Patterns of Culture（ISBN=9780618619559） 下载 pdf 2025 网盘 epub 在线 mobi 免费

A remarkable introduction to cultural studies as relevant today

as it was in 1934, Ruth Benedict's groundbreaking study is the book

that first brought the concept of "culture" to lay readers. In this

fascinating work, Benedict compares the cultures of three peoples:

the Kwakiutl of western Canada, the Zuni of the southwestern United

States, and the Dobuans of Melanesia. Featuring an introduction by

Franz Boas, a preface by Margaret Mead, and a foreword by Mary

Catherine Bateson, Patterns of Culture shows the importance culture

has on everyday life.

FOREWORD BY LOUISE LAMPHERE

PREFACE  BY  MARGARET  MEAD

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

INTRODUCTION  BY  FRANZ  BOAS

THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOMCustom  and  behaviour  The

child's  inheritance mOurfalse perspective m Confusion of

local custom with 'HumanNature'Our blindness to other cultures m

Race-prejudiceMan moulded by custom, not instinct 'Racial purity'

adelusion m Reason for studying primitive peoples.THE 

DIVERSITY  OF 

CULTURES                                                                                                   

.

The cup of life  The necessity for selection 

Adolescenceand puberty as treated in different societiesPeoples

whonever heard of warMarriage customsInterweaving ofcultural 

traitsGuardian  spirits and  visionsMarriageand the

ChurchThese associations social, not biologicallyinevitable.

THE INTEGRATION OF CULTUREAll standards of behaviour

relativePatterning of cultureWeakness of most anthropological

workThe view of

the whole  Spengler's 'Decline of the West'Faustianand

Apollonian manWestern civilization too intricate forstudy  A

dtour via primitive tribes.THE PUEBLOS OF NEW MEXICOAn unspoiled

eommunityZufii ceremonialPriests andmasked godsMedicine soeietiesA

strongly socializedculture- 'The middle road'Caring farther the

Greekideal m Contrasting customs of the Plains Indians- Diony-sian

frenzies and visions m Drugs and alcoholThe Zufii'sdistrust of

excess  Scorn for power and violence  Marriage,death, and

mourning Fertility ceremoniesSex .ymbolism  'Man's oneness

with the universe' m The typical Apol-Ionian civilization.

……

RUTH BENEDICT (1887–1948) was one of the twentieth century"s

foremost anthropologists and helped to shape the discipline in the

United States and around the world. Benedict was a student and

later a colleague of Franz Boas at Columbia, where she taught from

1924. Margaret Mead was one of her students. Benedict"s

contributions to the field of cultural anthropology are often cited

today.

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